Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

3 Department of Management, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.

10.22126/arww.2026.12638.1398

Abstract

This research aims to develop an indigenous model for aligning urban water supply and demand strategies with a circular economy approach in Iran. The research methodology was qualitative, employing thematic analysis, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with 13 experts from Iran's water and wastewater industry. The thematic analysis results identified 6 dimensions, 27 components, and 109 indicators for the research conceptual model. The identified dimensions include: resource and infrastructure management strategies, circular economy strategies, demand and consumption management strategies, innovation and indigenous technology development strategies, water crisis resilience and management strategies, and financial and investment system strategies. The research findings indicate that the developed model, in addition to considering common concepts in global literature, pays special attention to indigenous characteristics and specific challenges of Iran in urban water management. By presenting a comprehensive model, this research provides a practical framework for policymakers and managers in the country's water industry to develop effective strategies for integrated urban water resource management with a circular economy approach.

Keywords

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