Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Chemistry, Pakokku University, Pakokku, Myanmar.

10.22126/arww.2024.10403.1326

Abstract

Hg and Pb metals are major concerns because of their high degree of toxicity in public environment, which also pollute aquatic systems. Nanocomposite adsorbents have been developed for cleaning polluted water at low. The study aims to determine the removal efficiency of magnetite carbon dots nanocomposite in case of Hg and Pb in the aqueous solution. In this paper, magnetite carbon dots (symbolized as Fe3O4/CDs) nanocomposite was synthesized through a two-step process of co-precipitation and pyrolysis methods. The synthesized nanocomposite was analyzed using Utraviolet visible (UV-vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron electron microscopy (SEM), electron dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). According to the results, the synthesized (Fe3O4/CDs) nanocomposites were found to be 20 nm in diameter, superparamagnetic property, surface roughness and deformations, important functional groups, iron-rich nanocomposite and favorable removal efficiency for Hg (82.70 %) and Pb (72.91 %), respectively. Therefore, the results indicated that these Fe3O4/CDs nanocomposites are potentially attractive agents for the removal of heavy metals ions, especially Hg and Pb from industrial wastewater.

Keywords

Ali, H. et al. (2019) ‘Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of hazardous heavy metals: environmental persistence, toxicity, and bioaccumulation’, Journal of Chemistry, pp. 1-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6730305
Ali, A et al. (2022) ‘X-ray diffraction techniques for mineral characterization: A review for engineers of the fundamentals, applications, and research directions’ Minerals, 12 (2), pp. 1-25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020205 (6 February 2022).
Dave, P.N., and Chopda, L.V. (2014) ‘Application of iron oxide nanomaterials for the removal of heavy metals’, Journal of Nanotechnology2014. pp. 1-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/398569
Engwa, G.A. et al. (2019), ‘Mechanism and health effects of heavy metal toxicity in humans’, Poisoning in the modern world-new tricks for an old dog10, pp.70-90. Available at: https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nzj8DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA77&dq=Mechanism+and+health+effects+of+heavy+metal+toxicity+in+humans&ots=RBQSTzfbeQ&sig=RwAb1oJCJ2CZ8l5TiRAhmlpt5Ic (11 September 2018).
Elgarahy, A.M. et al. (2021) ‘A critical review of biosorption of dyes, heavy metals and metalloids from wastewater as an efficient and green process’, Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 4, p.100209. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100209
Fahmi, M. Z. et al. (2022) ‘Naproxen release from carbon dot coated magnetite nanohybrid as versatile theranostics for HeLa cancer cells’, RSC Advances, 12 (50), pp. 32328-32337. doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA05673A
Jafari, Z. et al. (2020) ‘Magnetic nanoparticles-embedded nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube/porous carbon hybrid derived from a metal-organic framework as a highly efficient adsorbent for selective removal of Pb (II) ions from aqueous solution’, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 318, p.113987. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113987
Jannah, N.R., and Onggo, D. (2019) ‘Synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles for colour removal of printing ink solution’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1245 (1), p. 012040. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1245/1/012040
Jlassi, K. et al. (2020) ‘Rational synthesis, characterization, and application of environmentally friendly (polymer–carbon dot) hybrid composite film for fast and efficient UV-assisted Cd2+ removal from water’, Environmental Sciences Europe, 32 (1), pp. 1-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-020-0292-z
Kim, D.K. et al. (2001) ‘Synthesis and characterization of surfactant-coated superparamagnetic monodispersed iron oxide nanoparticles’, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 225 (1-2), pp.30-36. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(00)01224-5
Kwee, Y. (2023) ‘Exploring novel magnetite carbon dots nanocomposites as color removal agents for printing red ink solution’, Journal of Environmental Studies (PKU), 2(5), pp. 192-203. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yaung-Kwee-2/publication/374919651_Exploring_Novel_Magnetite_Carbon_Dots_Nanocomposites_as_Color_Removal_Agents_for_Printing_Red_Ink_Solution/links/65368b5924bbe32d9a654d25/Exploring-Novel-Magnetite-Carbon-Dots-Nanocomposites-as-Color-Removal-Agents-for-Printing-Red-Ink-Solution.pdf (20 September 2023).
Li, L. et al. (2022) ‘Electrochemiluminescence of carbon‐based quantum dots: synthesis, mechanism and application in heavy metal ions detection’, Electroanalysis, 34 (4), pp. 608-622. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.202100221
Liu, X. et al. (2009) ‘Magnetic chitosan nanocomposites: a useful recyclable tool for heavy metal ion removal’, Langmuir, 25 (1), pp.3-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/la802754t
Masjedi, A. (2020) ‘Magnetic nanoparticles surface-modified with tridentate ligands for removal of heavy metal ions from water’, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 249, p.122917. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.122917
Masoudi, A., and Honarasa, F. (2018) ‘C-dots/Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposite as nanoadsorbent for removal of heavy metal cations’, Journal of the Iranian chemical society, 15 (5), pp. 1199-1205. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-018-1318-y
Nouri, M., and Montazer Faraj, A. (2022) ‘Monitoring and assessment of water quality in Tehran city using physicochemical and microbial indexes’, Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater, 9 (2), pp.121-124. doi: https://doi.org/10.22126/arww.2022.7066.1229
Nouri, M., and Montazer Faraj, A. (2022) ‘Monitoring and assessment of water quality in Tehran city using physicochemical and microbial indexes’, Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater, 9(2), pp. 121-124. doi: https://doi.org/10.22126/arww.2022.7066.1229
Qiao, F. et al. (2016) ‘MnSe-loaded g-C3N4 nanocomposite with synergistic peroxidase-like catalysis: synthesis and application toward colorimetric biosensing of H2O2 and glucose’, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 229, pp. 379-386. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2015.12.109
Ragheb, E. et al. (2022) ‘Modified magnetic-metal organic framework as a green and efficient adsorbent for removal of heavy metals’, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10 (2), p.107297. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.107297
Soltys, L. et al. (2021) ‘Green synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles: Principles of green chemistry and raw materials’, Magnetochemistry, 7 (11), pp. 1-34. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2312-7481/7/11/145# (31 October 2021).