Document Type : Review Paper
Author
Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.
10.22126/arww.2023.8195.1277
Abstract
Reservoir sedimentation is a serious challenge in many regions of the world and has severe consequences for water management, flood control, and generation of energy. The purpose of this paper is providing a valuable source of information on the reservoir sedimentation problem and reviewing the existing control strategies utilized globally against it. A wide range of sedimentation related problems were outlined. Different sediment management strategies were investigated with their main advantages and disadvantages. Special attention was devoted to the flushing technique as the most effective way of preserving the reservoirs’ storage capacity. As the main novelty of this study, a series of innovative complementary methods to improve the efficiency of sediment removal during the flushing operation was introduced. Based on the analysis, each sediment management strategy may be advantageous under certain circumstances, and successful implementation of such strategies needs regular monitoring and comprehensive recognition of the effective factors. The use of initiative structural methods, including those cited in this article, although they improve the flushing efficiency, they may come with some limitations that should be considered in practice. It is strongly recommended that such structural methods be taken into account in the first phases of dams’ design because they may influence the layout of dam structures. As conclusion, it was found that the progress is being made in successfully reducing and managing of sedimentation at reservoirs. New methods in combination with the flushing operation demonstrated significant performance in sediment removal from the reservoirs and restoring the corresponding storage. The study of this paper is recommended to interested researchers, dam owners, and water resources authorities.
Keywords
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Beiramipour S., Qaderi K., Rahimpour M., Ahmadi M.M., Kantoush S.A., Effect of submerged vanes in front of circular reservoir intake on sediment flushing cone, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Water Management 174 (2021) 252-266.
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Beyvazpour A., Daryaee M., Kashefipour S.M., Improvement of pressurized flushing efficiency by installing a single pile upstream of the orifice, Ain Shams Engineering Journal 12 (2021) 47-55.
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Faghihirad S., Lin B., Falconer R., Application of a 3D layer integrated numerical model of flow and sediment transport processes to a reservoir, Water 7 (2015) 5239-5257.
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Randle T.J., Morris G.L., Tullos D.D., Weirich F.H., Kondolf G.M., Moriasi D.N., Annandale G.W., Fripp J., Minear J.T., Wegner D.L., Sustaining United States reservoir storage capacity: Need for a new paradigm, Journal of Hydrology 602 (2021) 126686.
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Scheuerlein H., Tritthart M., Nunez Gonzalez F., Numerical and physical modeling concerning the removal of sediment deposits from reservoirs, Conference Proceeding of Hydraulic of Dams and River Structures, Tehran, Iran, (2004) 328-341.
Schleiss A.J., Sedimentation of reservoirs, Bobrowsky P.T. (Ed) Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards, Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, Springer, Dordrecht (2013) 901-905.
Schleiss A.J., DeCesare G., Althaus J.J., Reservoir sedimentation and sustainable development, International Conference on Erosion, Transport and Deposition of Sediments, Lausanne, (2008) 23-28.
Schleiss A.J., Franca M.J., Juez C., De Cesare G., Reservoir sedimentation, Journal of Hydraulic Research 54 (2016) 595-614.
Sedláček J., Bábek O., Grygar T.M., Lenďáková Z., Pacina J., Štojdl J., et al., A closer look at sedimentation processes in two dam reservoirs, Journal of Hydrology 605 (2022) 127397.
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Sloff C.J., Reservoir sedimentation: A literature survey, committee on hydraulic and geotechnical engineering, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands (1991) 126.
Stähly S., Franca M.J., Robinson C.T., Schleiss A.J., Sediment replenishment combined with an artificial flood improves river habitats downstream of a dam, Scientific Reports 9 (2019) 1-8.
Sumi T., and Hirose T., Water Storage, Transport, and Distribution – Accumulation of Sediment in Reservoirs, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) (2009).
Tigrek S., and Aras T., Reservoir sediment management. London, United Kingdom: CRC Press (2012).
Tolouei E., West J.R., Billam J., Sedimentation and desiltation in the Sefid-Roud reservoir, Iran, Geomorphology and Sedimentology of Lakes and Reservoirs. McManus J., Duck R.W., (eds), John Wiley and Sons Ltd. (1993) 125–138.
Wang Z., and Hu C., Strategies for managing reservoir sedimentation, International Journal of Sediment Research 24 (2009) 369-84.
White W.R., Flushing of sediments from reservoirs, World Commission on Dams (2001).
White W.R., and Bettes R., The feasibility of flushing sediments through reservoirs, Symposium on challenges in African hydrology and water resources, IAHS Harare, Zimbabwe (1984).
Wildi W., Environmental hazards of dams and reservoirs, NEAR Curriculum in Natural Environmental Science, Terre Environ 88 (2010) 187–197.
Xie Y.H., Yue T., Xin‐sheng C., Feng L., Zheng‐miao D., The impact of Three Gorges Dam on the downstream eco‐hydrological environment and vegetation distribution of East Dongting Lake, Ecohydrology 8 (2015) 738-746.
Zhang X., Zhang Y., Zhang L., Analysis on reservoir desilting by spiral flow, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering, IEEE, 2 (2011) 1961-1963.
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