Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Department of Natural Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.
2 Department of Geology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Abstract
Alluvial rivers interact mostly with underlying groundwater bodies. These interactions that varies spatially and temporally, have recently received more attentions. This paper aims to evaluate the interaction between groundwater and surface water along the Dez river in the north part of the Dezful-Andimeshk district through developing a numerical simulation. For this purpose, the groundwater flow and river- groundwater interaction were simulated using a mathematical model in MODFLOW/GMS environment. The WetSpass model was used to estimate the groundwater recharge. The cluster analysis method, also, was utilized to identify the different zones of aquifer hydraulic characteristics. The results show that the Dez river has a losing connected nature and recharges groundwater. The river recharge to the aquifer was about 12 MCM during the 2013 and 2014. This recharge varies spatially and temporally and its maximum amount occurs during the 2014 March to June. Furthermore, the recharge rate was affected by the water release pattern from the Dez dam and topographic characteristics of the riverbed sediments. So that the maximum water exchanges occur in areas near the Chamgolak town and Dezful city with an average rate of 3.2 MCM per year.
Keywords
Andersen M.S., Stream-aquifer interactions in the Maules Creek catchment, Naomi Valley, New South Wales, Australia, Hydrogeology Journal 17 (2009) 2005-2021.
Anderson M.P., and Woessner W., Applied groundwater modeling- Simulation of flow and advective transport. San Diego: California, Academic Press; (1992).
Barthel R., and Banzhaf S., Groundwater and surface water interaction at the regional-scale – A review with focus on regional integrated models, Water Resource Management 30 (2016) 1–32
Batelaan O., and De Smedt F., WetSpass: a flexible, GIS based, distributed recharge methodology for regional groundwater modeling, International Association of Hydrogeologists 269 (2001) 11-17.
Batelaan O., and De Smedt F., GIS-based recharge estimation by coupling surface-subsurface water balances, Journal of Hydrology 3 (2007) 337-355.
Batelaan O., Woldeamlak S.T., Arcview interface for WetSpass, user manual, Department of hydrology and hydraulic engineering, Vrije University, Brussel, Belgium; (2003).
Brunner P., Cook P.G., Simmons C.T., Modeling surface water-groundwater interaction with MODFLOW: Some Considerations, Groundwater 48 (2010) 174-80.
Calver A., Riverbed permeabilities: Information from pooled data, Groundwater 39 (2001) 546-553.
Cey E., Rudolph D.L., Parkin G.W., Aravena R., Quantifying groundwater discharge to a small perennial stream in southern Ontario, Canada, Journal of Hydrology 210 (1998) 21–37.
Chitsazan M., Faryabi M., Zarrasvandi A.R., Evaluation of river–aquifer interaction in the north part of Dezful–Andimeshk district, SW of Iran, Arabian Journal of Geoscience 8 (2015) 7177–7189.
Cremeans M., Devlin M., McKnight J.F., Bjerg, P.L., Application of new point measurement device to quantify groundwater‐surface water interactions, Contaminant Hydrology 211 (2018) 85– 93.
Dade W.B., and Friend P.F., Grain size, sediment transport regime and channel slope in alluvial rivers, Journal of Geology 106 (1998) 661-675.
Faryabi M., Evaluation of river – aquifer interaction using water quality methods, the north part of Dezful – Andimeshk district, PhD dissertation, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz; (2014).
Guggenmos M.R., Jackson B.M., Daughney C.J., Investigation of groundwater-surface water interaction using hydrochemical sampling with high temporal resolution, Mangatarere catchment, New Zealand, Hydrology and Earth System Science 8 (2011) 10225–10273.
Harbaugh A.W., Banta .ER., Hill M.C., McDonald M.G., MODFLOW, the U.S., Geological Survey modular ground-water model—User guide to modularization concepts and the groundwater flow process. U.S. Geological Survey, open-file report 00-92, (2000).
Harish Kumar S., and Nagaraj M. K., Assessment of interactions between river and aquifer in the Gowri-hole sub-catchment, Journal of the Geological Society of India 92 (2018) 435–440.
Ivkovic K.M., Letcher R.A., Croke B.F.W., Use of a simple surface–groundwater interaction model to inform water management, Australian Journal of Earth Science 56 (2009) 71-80.
Jing M., Hebe F., Kumar R., Wang W., Fischer T., Walther M., Zink M., Zech A., Samaniego L., Kolditz O., Attinger S., Improved regional-scale groundwater representation by the coupling of the mesoscale Hydrologic Model (mHM v5.7) to the groundwater model OpenGeoSys (OGS), Geoscience Model Development 11 (2018) 1989–2007.
Joo J., Tian Y., Zheng C., Zheng Y., Sun Z., Zhang A., Chang H., An integrated modeling approach to study the surface water-groundwater interactions and influence of temporal damping effects on the hydrological cycle in the Miho catchment in south Korea, Water 10 (2018) 2-24.
Kalbus E., Reinstorf F., Schirmer M., Measuring methods for groundwater, surface water and their interactions: a review, Hydrology and Earth System Science 3 (2006) 1809–1850
Khuzestan water and power authority, Hydrogeological studies in the Dezful-Andimeshk district, (2010).
Kresic N., Quantitative solutions in hydrogeology and ground water modeling. USA: CRC press; (1997).
Larkin R.G., and Sharp J.M., On the relationship between river basin geomorphology, aquifer hydraulics, and groundwater flow direction in alluvial aquifers, Geological Society of America Bulletin 104 (1992) 1608-1620.
May R., and Binti Mazlan N.S., Numerical simulation of the effect of heavy groundwater abstraction on groundwater–surface water interaction in Langat Basin, Selangor, Malaysia, Environmental Earth Science 71 (2013) 1239–1248.
McCarthy K.A., McFarland W.D., Wilkinson W.D., White L.D., The dynamic relationship between ground water and the Columbia river—using deuterium and oxygen-18 as tracers, Journal of Hydrology 135 (1992) 1–12.
Paricio A.P., Hunink J.E., Kupper E., Quintana J.R., Estimation of the river conductance coefficient using streambed slope for modeling of regional river-aquifer interaction. XVIII international conference on water resources, Barcelona, Spain (2010).
Prudic D.E., Documentation of a computer program to simulate stream-aquifer relations using the modular finite difference ground water flow model, U.S., Geological Survey open file report 88–729, (1989).
Rautio A.L., Kivimaki A., Korkka-Niemi K., Nygard M., Salonen V.P., Lahti K., Vahtera H., Vulnerability of groundwater resources to interaction with river water in a boreal catchment, Hydrology and Earth System Science 19 (2015) 3015–3032.
Roholamin Kasmaei A., Nezhad Naderi M., Bahrami z., Water pollution management in wells of Zawar village for investigation of effects of nitrogen fertilizers in nitrate entry into groundwater, Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater 8(2017) 354-357.
Rosenberg D.O., Labaugh J.W., Field techniques for estimating water fluxes between surface water and ground water, U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 4–D2 (2008).
Safarzadeh A., and Mohajeri S.H., On the fine sediment deposition patterns in a gravel bed open-channel flow, Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater 5 (2016) 188-192.
Sanz D., Castano S., Cassiraga E., Sahuquillo A., Jose Gomez-Alday J., Pena S., Calera A., Modeling aquifer–river interactions under the influence of groundwater extraction in the Mancha Oriental System (SE Spain), Hydrogeology Journal 19 (2011) 475–487.
Shahsavari A.A., Khodaei K., Hatefi R., Asadian F., Zamanzadeh S.M., Distribution of total petroleum hydrocarbons in Dezful aquifer, Southwest of Iran, Arabian Journal of Geoscience 7 (2013) 2367–2375.
Sophocleous M., Interactions between groundwater and surface water: the state of the science, Hydrogeology Journal 10 (2002) 52–67.
Ward J.H., Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function, Journal of American Statistical Association 58 (1963) 236-244.
Winter T.C., Harvey J.W., Franke O.L., Alley W.M., Ground water and surface water a single resource, U.S., Geological Survey Circular 1139 (1998).
Vazquez-Sune E., Capino B., Abarca E., Carrera J., Estimation of recharge from floods in disconnected stream-aquifer systems, Groundwater 45(2007) 579-89.